- Written by Acik Mardhiyanti / Acik Mdy
- Pictures from Ryo Rakusui
- Do not copy this article without permission
The Meaning Of Four-Leaf Clover
Bunga Sakura Dan Budayanya
- Bunga Sakura
Photographed by Ryo Rakusui
Sudah tahu apa belum, di Jepang terkenal akan keberadaan bunga sakura. Bila orang berkata “bunga sakura”, maka pikiran kita akan langsung menuju sebuah negara yang terkenal dengan sebutan matahari terbit, yaitu Jepang. Bunga sakura, selain beragam jenis, ternyata ada budaya menikmati keindahan bunga cantik ini, yang disebut dengan nama Hanami.
Di negeri Sinchan, yaitu Jepang, bunga sakura atau yang juga disebut dengan Cherry Blossom flower, jenisnya ada tiga. Apa saja itu?
- Somei-Yoshino
Photographed by Ryo Rakusui
Photographed by Ryo Rakusui
Bunga sakura jenis Somei-Yoshino ini adalah bunga sakura yang biasa atau kebanyakan dijumpai di Jepang. Bila kita mengatakan “sakura”, maka yang ada dalam pikiran kita adalah sakura jenis ini.
- Shidare-Zakura
Photographed by Ryo Rakusui
Photographed by Ryo Rakusui
Bunga sakura jenis yang kedua ini, penampakannya tak kalah indah dan menarik dibandingkan dengan jenis yang pertama, Somei-Yoshino. Bila dilihat atau diperhatikan, jenis ini seperti air terjun, bukan? Bunganya menjuntai-juntai jatuh kebawah. Rantingnya melengkung kebawah, dimana sepanjang ranting itu dipenuhi oleh bunga-bunga sakura.
- Yae-Zakura
Photographed by Ryo Rakusui
Nah, bunga sakura jenis yang ketiga ini, bentuknya benar-benar rupawan lhoo… Kenapa begitu? Karena mahkota bunganya double/ ganda. Bandingkan dengan jenis yang pertama dan kedua, mahkota bunga sakura jenis pertama dan jenis kedua, mahkota bunganya single atau hanya satu saja. Sementara jenis yang ketiga ini, Yae-Zakura, lebih terlihat seperti bunga mawar, kan?
Bunga sakura jenis Yae-zakura ini, mekar paling terakhir diantara jenis sakura-sakura yang lain. Bunga sakura biasanya mekar pada awal musim semi, dan hanya sekitar dua minggu saja. Nah kira-kira bunga sakura jenis mana yang disukai oleh kawan-kawan sekalian, hayooo? Semuanya cantik-cantik kan… Saya menyukai semuanya!
2. Budaya Hanami di Jepang
Di Jepang ada budaya Hanami. Apa itu budaya Hanami? Budaya Hanami adalah budaya untuk menikmati keindahan bunga sakura. Kira-kira seperti apa sih budaya Hanami itu?
Photographed by Ryo Rakusui
Ketika musim semi tiba, orang-orang Jepang bersuka cita menyambutnya. Kenapa? Karena dimusim semi itulah bunga-bunga sakura akan bermekaran dipinggir-pinggir jalan, dan taman-taman kota. Nah untuk menikmati keindahan bunga sakura, masyarakat Jepang berbondong-bondong pergi berpiknik ketaman bersama keluarga, teman, dan kerabat.
Photographed by Ryo Rakusui
Photographed by Ryo Rakusui
Disana, ditaman itu, mereka menggelar tikar/ alas duduk, dan membawa bekal makanan. Ya, duduk-duduk makan bersama keluarga sambil menikmati bunga-bunga sakura yang sedang mekar ditaman itu. Itulah yang disebut budaya Hanami.
Photographed by Ryo Rakusui
Saat sedang menikmati keindahan bunga sakura ditaman, ada pantangannya. Apa itu?
- Tidak boleh memetik bunga-bunga sakura, bahkan untuk menyentuhnya juga tidak boleh
- tidak diperkenankan untuk memanjat pokok-pokok sakura
Photographed by Ryo Rakusui
Kenapa ada pantangan/ larangan semacam itu? Untuk orang Jepang, tindakan semacam itu, baik memetik bunga sakura, ataupun memanjat pohon bunga sakura, dianggap sebagai tindakan bodoh dan sangat memalukan. Bila ada orang yang memetik cabang/ bunga sakura, itu artinya orang tersebut tidak peduli akan pohon sakura, dan dianggap telah mengambil kecantikan bunga sakura. Kawan sekalian bayangkan, bila batang sakura serta bunga sakura dipetik dari pohonnya, maka pohon sakura tidak cantik lagi kan, karena bunga-bunganya dipetik.
Photographed by Ryo Rakusui
Selain itu, pohon bunga sakura bukanlah sembarang pohon. Ketika batang pohon sakura dipetik, maka akan berakibat buruk pada si pohon sakura, yang bisa mengakibatkan kematian pada pohon sakura. Pohon bunga sakura bukanlah pohon yang bisa dipangkas/ dipotong. Bila pohon-pohon disekitar rumah kawan-kawan sekalian mudah tumbuh dahan atau pokok-pokok baru setelah dipangkas/ dipotong, maka tidak demikian dengan pohon bunga sakura.
Photographed by Ryo Rakusui
Oiya… tau kah kawan sekalian, bila bunga dan daun sakura itu bisa menjadi bahan olahan. Orang Jepang biasa menggunakan bunga-bunga sakura ini untuk dicampurkan kedalam teh hijau mereka. Sementara daun sakura dibuat salted sakura leaf dimana proses pembuatannya sampai 6 bulan baru bisa digunakan hasilnya yaitu digunakan untuk membungkus makanan khas Jepang yang bernama Sakura-Mochi. Sakura-Mochi ini terbuat dari tepung beras, gula, kacang merah, dan air. Wah…terdengar lezat kan makan Jepang yang satu ini. Tidak hanya digunakan untuk membungkus mochi saja, salted sakura leaf ini bisa dimasak menjadi tempura sakura leaf, untuk campuran tamagoyaki atau telur dadar ala Jepang, dan juga campuran Sushi. Menarik, bukan?
Source: wikipedia.com
Nah, itulah sedikit penjelasan tentang bunga sakura dan budaya Hanami di Jepang. Seru kan piknik ditaman dengan dikelilingi pohon-pohon sakura, melihat bunga sakura bersama keluarga. Semoga bisa menambah wawasan kawan sekalian tentang Jepang.
Catatan/ note :
- Penulis Acik Mdy / Acik Mardhiyanti – Written by Acik Mdy / Acik Mardhiyanti
- Photographed by Ryo Rakusui
- Foto Sakura Mochi diambil dari Wikipedia
- Dilarang untuk meng-copy paste tulisan ini tanpa ijin – Do not copy this article without permissions
- Dilarang untuk mengambil gambar/ poto yang ada dalam artikel ini tanpa ijin – Do not reuse these photographs anywhere else without permissions
Singapore Wet Market, Traditional Market in Modern Country
I believe, everyone loves shopping especially for me, as homemaker. So, where would you go to shop? If you live in modern country, you will have to go to the supermarkets. How about traditional market? In Singapore, most locals (Singaporeans) goes to the traditional market, they call it wet market. Which of them are you interested in?
When I moved into Singapore four years ago, I didn’t know about wet market. Had I known wet market was there, I would have visited it. At the time, if I needed something, I would have gone out at supermarkets. Until someday I realized, there was wet market nearby. My neighbours every morning go to the market and bring their trolley bag to shop. Since that day, wet market is one of my favorite place to shop.
What is wet market? Wet market consists of many stalls inside which has two sections, wet section and dry section. At the wet section, the stalls are selling fishes, and meats. While dried noodles, dried beans, dried red date, spices, vegetables, and fruits are sold at the dry section. Smaller shops always around, such as shops selling household tools, groceries, saloons, clinics, and cake shops. And you can find ATM and SAM (SingaporePost Automated Machine) around too. When you feel tired after shopping, you can stop by at the food stalls buy local foods. Or you can just sit and enjoy a slice of traditional cake with a glass of grassjelly drink.
For some people, wet market is similar to the traditional market. Traditional market selling fresh vegetables, fruits, meats, and fishes as wet market do. Even things like shoes, sandals, socks, pants, clothes, and bags are sold. It’s good for you who like shopping at bargain-able price. Market commonly identical with smells, hot ambience, and wet floors. The smells usually comes from spices, fishes or meats, or it could be something else. Hot ambience makes you sweat, because there is no air-conditioner installed. And the wet floor, sometimes caused by melted ice from the wet section.
I can see many cultures in Singapore. And wet market is one of Singapore’s culture and heritage. Languages, local foods, traditional spices, and social relations, are part of life in the wet market. When you are shopping, you can hear many languages, they are Mandarin, Malay, English, and Tamil. So is the spices, it’s easy to find Chinese’s, Malay’s, or Indian’s spices in there. Something that you have to know, most locals spends their time at food stalls. Whether it’s for eating, or just talking with their friends and family. That is why we can find local foods easier at food stalls that stands around wet market. The sellers and their regular customers are very close to each other. Even if you are the first customer at the day, they will be welcoming you and talk to you like an old friend. The sellers and their customers are bound with heart-warming, and smile.
As a modern country, youngsters loves supermarkets and convenience stores. I believe, a big country is the country that still keeping the culture and heritage alive. That is why wet market still exist until today. Shopping at wet market has been such a common routine for locals (Singaporeans). But, if the next generation doesn’t aware and care about the wet market around them, this culture and heritage will possibly lose forever.
Why should we go to the wet market? One strong reason is the prices generally are much lower than the supermarket’s. So you can save your money to buy another things. Secondly, the vegetables, fruits, fishes, and meats are sold fresh. New stocks comes every day. Lastly, we can buy something that we couldn’t find in the supermarket. Such as bayleaf, banana leaves, or cassava leaves. Those are some reasons why we have to look at the wet market and buy something.
The government realized, wet market is one of the Singapore’s culture and heritage. So, they have to keep it and make it more better by renovations time by time. Renewed wet market will attract more people, and it’s good for business. Besides, this is a good destination for tourist who wants to know about locals’ activity in the morning. It will be an unforgettable experience for them.
I do agree, yes, we are standing in modern country. Yet we can’t avoid modern shopping that makes us ignore the wet market. But, we must remember who we are, that wet market is one of the culture and heritage in Singapore. It is not about doing business, it’s about social culture and friendship. Wet market represents truly Singapore. If we can’t keep them, someday the next generation will never ever seen multi-culture social bounded by wet market society.
Note :
- Written by Acik Mardhiyanti / Acik Mdy
- This article is my essay writing for my course
- Photographed by Acik Mdy / Acik Mardhiyanti and Rdz
- Some of these pictures in this article are taken from other sources
- Do not copy this article without permissions
Traditional Yogyakarta Wedding : The Meaning of Makeup and Finery, Paes Ageng
-
Cundhuk Mentul
-
Gunungan
-
Centhung
-
Prada
-
Citak
-
Alis Menjangan
-
Sumping
-
Kalung Sungsung
-
Kelat Bahu
-
Gelang
-
Written by Acik Mdy / Acik Mardhiyanti
-
Do not copy this article without permissions
Higan-bana, Bunga Amaryllis ditanam di Sawah?
- Written by Acik Mdy / Acik Mardhiyanti – Penulis Acik Mdy / Acik Mardhiyanti
- Photographed by Ryo Rakusui
- Gambar/ poto Amaryllis dipematang sawah diambil dari Google
- Do not copy this Article without permissions – Dilarang untuk meng-copy paste tulisan/ artikel ini tanpa ijin, apalagimengakui karya ini sebagai karyanya pribadi
- Do not reuse these photographs anywhere else without permissions – Dilarang untuk mengambil gambar/ poto yang ada dalam artikel ini tanpa ijin. Kecuali untuk gambar/poto yang memang diambil dari internet/ Google
My Master's Journey in Belgium: How I Graduated on Time
My Master's Journey in Belgium: How I Graduated on Time Graduating on time can be effortless for some, yet challenging for others. ...
-
My TraceTogether Token - Photographed by Acik Mardhiyanti What is that thing? Here in Singapore, we call it TraceTogether token that every...
-
Kinang, identik dengan snack para nenek, terutama nenek-nenek yang bersuku jawa (yang saya tahu). Dari nenek kami yang sudah berumur leb...
-
Simple and healthy breakfast - Photographed by Acik Mardhiyanti What your breakfast today? I would like to eat something simple, quick, an...














